{"id":31435,"date":"2023-03-16T10:22:29","date_gmt":"2023-03-16T09:22:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.adriatiqa.com\/?p=31435"},"modified":"2023-03-16T10:22:29","modified_gmt":"2023-03-16T09:22:29","slug":"zakaj-je-kontekst-tako-pomembna-rec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.adriatiqa.com\/sl\/zakaj-je-kontekst-tako-pomembna-rec\/","title":{"rendered":"Zakaj je kontekst tako pomembna re\u010d?"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column width=”2\/3″][vc_column_text]\u010ce ste se \u017ee kdaj sre\u010dali s prevajanjem besedil, pa naj je bilo to na strani izvajalca prevodov ali pa na strani naro\u010dnika prevodov, potem zagotovo \u017ee veste, kako pomemben je pri prevajanju kontekst. Med primeri najbolj zgre\u0161enih prevodov se namre\u010d redno pojavljajo prevedene vsebine, pri katerih konteksta niso upo\u0161tevali, pa\u010d pa so kar avtomatsko pograbili prvi izraz, ki se je zdel pribli\u017eno to\u010den \u2013 rezultat pa je bil naravnost komi\u010den. Poglejmo podrobneje, zakaj je kontekst pri prevajanju tako zelo pomemben.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kontekst predstavlja okolje, v katerem je dolo\u010dena vsebina zapisana ali izgovorjena. Kot tak seveda mo\u010dno vpliva na pomen dolo\u010dene fraze ali stavka \u2013 v\u010dasih celo odlo\u010dilno. Dejstvo je pa\u010d, da imajo lahko dolo\u010dene besede povsem razli\u010den pomen, \u010de so uporabljene v razli\u010dnem kontekstu.<\/p>\n

In kaj to pomeni v praksi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pomislite denimo na besedo lu\u010dka. Ta je lahko sladoledna, lahko je tista, ki nam sveti, lahko pa je del regrata. Kaj pa beseda \u010delo? Ta lahko opisuje in\u0161trument, lahko pa del na\u0161e glave. Ali pa recimo beseda vila \u2013 gre za mitolo\u0161ko bitje ali pa razko\u0161no stavbo? Iz ene same besede je to seveda povsem nemogo\u010de razbrati, zato je pomembno, da imamo pri prevajanju na voljo pravi \u2013 da, uganili ste! \u2013 kontekst.<\/p>\n

Je mogo\u010de kontekst razbrati iz besedila?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zelo pogosto je odgovor da. Pri prevajanju tehni\u010dnega, medicinskega ali pravnega besedila<\/a> prevajalec pogosto zlahka razbere kontekst posamezne besede, sploh \u010de gre za podro\u010dje, ki ga dobro pozna.<\/p>\n

Izjemno te\u017eko pa je kontekst razbrati v primeru, da prevajamo samo posamezne besede ali izraze. To se denimo zelo pogosto zgodi pri prevajanju programske opreme. Prevajalec takrat obi\u010dajno dobi le razpredelnico, v kateri so navedeni izrazi, ki jih je treba prevesti. Enako velja tudi za prevajanje razli\u010dnih slovar\u010dkov, ki obsegajo le kup besed v razpredelnici. In ker zraven ni nobenega uporabnega konteksta, hitro pride do nejasnosti in pomot.<\/p>\n

Nerodni prevodi torej pogosto niso odraz neznanja ali nespretnosti prevajalca, pa\u010d pa so najve\u010dkrat prav posledica slabega oziroma pomanjkljivega konteksta.<\/p>\n

Na splo\u0161no tako velja, da je dobro besedilu, za katerega potrebujemo prevod, prilo\u017eiti \u010dim ve\u010d dodatnih informacij. Nekaj besed ali stavkov, iztrganih iz konteksta, je namre\u010d te\u017eko kakovostno prevesti, saj je dobro razumevanje klju\u010dno za dober prevod.<\/p>\n

Strojno prevajanje in kontekst?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ena od ve\u010djih te\u017eav na podro\u010dju strojnega prevajanja je seveda tudi uporaba oziroma upo\u0161tevanje konteksta. Kljub izjemnemu razvoju tehnologije ta \u0161e vedno ne dosega sposobnosti \u010dlove\u0161kega prevajalca, zato so nerodni, nepravilni prevodi pri strojnem prevajanju \u0161e precej pogostej\u0161i kot sicer.<\/p>\n

Posebna pozornost velja tudi pri prevajanju<\/a> posameznih besed s pomo\u010djo strojnih prevajalnikov in razli\u010dnih spletnih slovarjev. \u010cetudi vam bodo morda ponudili \u010disto pravilen prevod, ta morda ne bo najustreznej\u0161i za va\u0161 kontekst, zato previdnost in dodatno preverjanje tudi tukaj nikakor ne bosta odve\u010d.<\/p>\n

In zdaj, ko vse to veste?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zdaj, ko dobro veste, zakaj je kontekst pri prevajanju tako zelo pomemben, boste zagotovo ravnali druga\u010de. \u010ce boste kak\u0161no besedilo kdaj prevajali sami, boste najprej preverili kontekst besedila, \u010de pa boste oddajali naro\u010dilo za prevod, boste prevajalcu poleg besedila predali \u0161e vse informacije, ki jih potrebuje, da bo lahko kakovostno opravil svoje delo. \u0160koda bi namre\u010d bilo, da bi bil va\u0161 prevod zaradi napa\u010dnega konteksta prakti\u010dno neuporaben, kajne?[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”30219″ img_size=”large”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column width=”2\/3″][vc_column_text]\u010ce ste se \u017ee kdaj sre\u010dali s prevajanjem besedil, pa naj je bilo to na strani izvajalca prevodov ali…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-31435","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-novice"},"yoast_head":"\nZakaj je kontekst tako pomembna re\u010d? | AdriatIQa Prevodi, prevajalska agencija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u010ce ste se \u017ee kdaj sre\u010dali s prevajanjem besedil, potem zagotovo \u017ee veste, kako pomemben je pri prevajanju kontekst.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.adriatiqa.com\/sl\/zakaj-je-kontekst-tako-pomembna-rec\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"AKN\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.adriatiqa.com\\\/sl\\\/zakaj-je-kontekst-tako-pomembna-rec\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.adriatiqa.com\\\/sl\\\/zakaj-je-kontekst-tako-pomembna-rec\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"AKN\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.adriatiqa.com\\\/sl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7c0b3ef9a2f19b7ff5211fc46996b5d2\"},\"headline\":\"Zakaj je kontekst tako pomembna re\u010d?\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-03-16T09:22:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.adriatiqa.com\\\/sl\\\/zakaj-je-kontekst-tako-pomembna-rec\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":598,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.adriatiqa.com\\\/sl\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Novice\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sl\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.adriatiqa.com\\\/sl\\\/zakaj-je-kontekst-tako-pomembna-rec\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.adriatiqa.com\\\/sl\\\/zakaj-je-kontekst-tako-pomembna-rec\\\/\",\"name\":\"Zakaj je kontekst tako pomembna re\u010d? 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